2023北京高中各年級期末考英語最強作文來襲！還有高頻短語、熱門金句、范文推薦，考前一定看一看，分數(shù)蹭蹭蹭上漲！

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我們先看看作文的評分原則。

英語作文評分原則

1. 總分為20分，按5個檔次給分。

2. 評分時，先根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容和語言質(zhì)量初步確定其檔次，然后以該檔次的要求來衡量，確定或調(diào)整檔次,最后給分

3. 評分時應考慮:內(nèi)容要點的完整性、上下文的連貫、詞匯和句式的多樣性及語言的準確性。

4. 拼寫、標點符號或書寫影響內(nèi)容表達時，應視其影響程度予以考慮。英、美拼寫及詞匯用法均可接受。

5. 詞數(shù)少于60， 從總分中減去1分。

根據(jù)往年高考經(jīng)驗，高考英語作文話題一般會與當年的社會熱點、民生有關。相信大家在各類大小型模考中也深有體會。一起來看看這兩年高考作文的熱門話題吧！

高考作文的熱門話題

一、冬奧會

題目要求：

2023年北京-張家口冬奧會將如期在北京和張家口舉行。為了確保冬奧會圓滿成功，組委會發(fā)起了志愿者招募活動。假如你是學生李華，希望能成為其中一員。請按要求用英文給組委會寫一封申請信，內(nèi)容包括：

1. 個人情況;2. 自身優(yōu)勢;3. 服務承諾。

注意：

1. 詞數(shù)100左右;

2. 可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫;

3. 開頭和結尾已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。

參考詞匯：

2023北京-張家口冬奧會 2023 Beijing-Zhangjiakou Winter Olympic Games

范文：

Dear Sir/Madam,

My name is Li Hua. I would like to work as volunteer for 2023 Beijing-Zhangjiakou Winter Olympic Games. I’m a boy of eighteen years old from a high school. My spoken English is good and I can communicate with foreigners fluently. What’s more, I have other advantages – I’m especially fond of sports, familiar with Beijing, good at communication and always glad to help other. I’m willing to provide the best service for every athlete in Winter Olympic Games. Therefore, I think I’m suitable for serving the Games.

I would appreciate it if you could offer me the chance to be a volunteer.

Thank you!

二、疫情

高頻詞：

新型冠狀病毒：novel coronavirus (2023-nCoV) /k?,r?un?vai?r?s/

肺炎：pneumonia /nju??m??ni?/

新型冠狀病毒感染的肺炎：pneumonia caused by the novel coronavirus / novel coronavirus-caused pneumonia

確診病例：confirmed case

疑似病例：suspected case

重癥患者：patient in critical condition

病死率：fatality rate

密切接觸者：close contact

接受醫(yī)學觀察：be under medical observation

隔離：quarantine /?kw?r?nti?n/

潛伏期：incubation /???kju?be??n/ period

人傳人：human-to-human transmission

飛沫傳播：droplet /?dr?pl?t/ transmission

發(fā)熱、咳嗽、呼吸困難：fever, cough and difficulty in breathing

急性呼吸道感染病狀：acute /??kju?t / respiratory / r??sp?r?tri / infection symptom

輸入性病例：imported case(輸入性病例：指來自疫情流行區(qū)的病例，也稱一代病例)

二代病例：secondary infection case (二代病例：指被一代病例感染的本土病人

隱性感染：asymptomatic /?e?s?mpt??m?t?k/ infection(隱性感染：指感染了病毒，但無明顯癥狀的病例)

疫情防控：epidemic /?ep??dem?k/ prevention and control

口罩：(face) mask

防護服：protective clothing /suits

護目鏡：goggles

一次性手套：disposable gloves

醫(yī)療物資：medical supplies

疫苗：vaccine

國際關注的突發(fā)公共衛(wèi)生事件：Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC)

封城：the lockdown of a city / a city is on lockdown

應急醫(yī)院：makeshift hospital

重大突發(fā)公共衛(wèi)生事件一級響應：first-level public health emergency response

國家衛(wèi)生健康委員會：National Health Commission (NHC)

范文：

1、感謝信

假定你是李華，你所在的山西國際學校要征集一封英文感謝信，以致意奮戰(zhàn)在抗擊新型冠狀病毒肺炎第一線的醫(yī)護人員，請你根據(jù)下列要點寫一封信用于投稿。

1. 表達謝意;2. 個人感受;3. 表達信心。

注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫;3.開頭語和結束語已為你寫好。

參考詞匯：流行病epidemic 疫情 epidemic situation 新型冠狀病毒 novel corona virus

Dear Medical workers，

I am Li Hua,a high middle school student in Shanxi. Im writing to express sincere gratitude to you all for your devotion and sacrifice in this battle against the Novel Corona Virus.

In this epidemic, it is you who, despite the lack of equipment and the potential of infection, desperately rescue those infected but striving for life. It is also you who have shed new light on the virus with expertise to build up our confidence to defeat it. It is you who deserve all the admiration and love!

I can never express our thankfulness too much for your selfless contribution. Its widely believed that our joint efforts China will win the battle and make a quick recovery.

Good luck and stay well!

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

三、5G技術與人工智能

題目要求：

人工智能與5G時代已悄然來臨，隨著科技越來越與人類生活相結合，隨處可見的人工智能，讓生活越來越便利的同時也帶來許多的困惑，按要求完成一篇作文。內(nèi)容包括：

1. 描述或暢想未來人工智能的發(fā)展狀況

2. 分析這種現(xiàn)象產(chǎn)生的原因

3. 陳述利弊以及表明個人態(tài)度

范文：

As we all know , the time of 5G technology is coming , it is called the fourth industrial revolution , future of computer science lies in the artificial intelligence，it is the research and artificial simulation of human thought and eventually be able to make a human like to think the same machine , for human services and to help people solve problems.

After all, people thought it was unique, there are feelings, there are a variety of character, this will be very difficult to achieve in the http://machine.In fact, to do the same as the human thinking machine, the only one of the artificial intelligence, is by no means all. Through the study of artificial intelligence, it can resolve all kinds of scientific problems, promote the development of other science will have a great impact on all peoples lives .

I believe that the science of artificial intelligence is waiting for humanity to explore it step by step .

四、網(wǎng)癮

題目要求：

假設你是李華，你在美國夏令營認識的朋友Mike給你來信說他最近沉迷于電腦難以控制。請你給他回一封信，告訴他網(wǎng)癮可能會導致成績下降、健康狀況惡化、損害家庭關系等問題，并提出一些建議。

參考詞匯：

沉溺于be/become addicted to

網(wǎng)癮：Internet addiction

范文：

Dear Jack,

I am glad to hear from you. As your close friend, I’d like to talk about the harm of Internet addiction to you as I feel worried to know that you have wasted lots of valuable time playing the Internet games.

As we know, the Internet is a convenient tool to improve our knowledge and skills. However, our life will be greatly affected if we are addicted to it. For example your grades may go down and your health will be going from bad to worse. To make things worse, it can also damage the relationship with your family. So I think it is high time that you got rid of the bad habit. It is a good idea for you to read some meaningful books and do some physical exercise.

I am looking forward to hearing your good news soon.

Yours,

Li Hua

五、中華飲食：茶

題目要求：

假定你是李華，你的美國朋友Jack發(fā)來郵件，想了解中國茶文化常識。現(xiàn)在請你給他回封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：

1. 中國茶文化簡介;

2. 飲茶的好處;

3. 邀請他來中國體驗茶文化。

注意：

1. 詞數(shù)100左右;

2. 郵件開頭和結尾已為你寫好,不計入總詞數(shù);

3. 可以適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。

范文：

Dear Jack,

Im glad to hear from you. And now I’m very happy to share something about Chinese tea culture in reply to your last e-mail.

Chinese tea culture started about 4,000 years ago and drinking tea gradually became an amazing tradition. In China, people drink tea almost everywhere and in most of their spare time. Some Chinese believe that tea benefits people’s health a lot. Drinking a cup of tea makes people relaxed and refreshed. Others treat guests or friends to tea drinking in social communication.

Probably, you’ve got a general picture of tea culture after my introduction. Then, how about coming to China to experience it yourself? Maybe, you will fall in love with it.

Yours,

Li Hua

十大熱點話題

1、中學生的愛好與興趣

基本詞匯：

favorite (最喜歡的);

taste (愛好，志趣);

read novels (讀小說);

surf the Internet (上網(wǎng));

chat online (在線聊天);

collect stamps (集郵);

make friends (交友);

climb mountains (爬山);

enjoy pop music (喜歡流行音樂)

亮點詞匯：

develop an interest in (在……方面培養(yǎng)興趣);

be fond of (喜歡);

be keen on (對……著迷);

have a taste in (喜愛);

hobby (業(yè)余愛好);

be interested in (對……感興趣);

have a great love for (非常喜愛……)

2、友誼

基本詞匯：

make friends with sb.(和某人交朋友);

a strong personality (個性強);

personal matters (私事);

friendly (友好的);

a close friend (一個親密的朋友);

trust each other (互相信任);

share...with sb.(與某人分享);

keep in touch with sb. (與某人保持聯(lián)系);

stay best friends with sb. (和某人保持很好的友誼);

a friend in need (患難之交)

亮點詞匯：

get to know sb.(認識某人);

know sb. very well(熟知某人);

precious(珍貴的);worthy(有價值的);

understanding(善解人意的);

be loyal to(對……忠誠);

keep sb. company.(陪伴，做伴)

3、招聘與求職

基本詞匯：

employ(雇用);

full time(全職的);

part time(兼職的);

well paid(薪水高的);

be paid by the hour(按小時發(fā)工資);

subject(課程);

working experience(工作經(jīng)驗);

health(健康狀況);

present address(目前的地址);

graduate from(畢業(yè)于);

degree(學位);

scholarship(獎學金);

good grades(良好的成績);

be good at(擅長);

experienced(有經(jīng)驗的);

confident(自信的);

English and computer ability(英語和計算機能力)

亮點詞匯：

requirement(要求);

resume(簡歷);

schooling(學校教育);

qualification(資格，學歷);

transcript (學生成績報告單);

apply for(申請);

be skilled in/at(在……方面熟練);

major in(主修);

minor in(輔修)

4、中學生健康問題

基本詞匯：

physical and mental condition(身體與精神狀況);

strong(強壯的);

unhealthy/healthy(不健康的/健康的);

fat(太胖的);thin(瘦的);

nearsighted/short|sighted(近視的);

normal(正常的);

abnormal(不正常的);

energetic(精力旺盛的);

eating habit(飲食習慣);

eat too much junk food (吃太多的垃圾食品);

stay/keep healthy/fit(保持健康);

enough sleep(充足的睡眠);

good living habit(良好的生活習慣);

lose weight(減肥) ;

nutrition(營養(yǎng))

亮點詞匯：

build up ones body/improve ones health(強身健體);

ease the burden(減輕負擔);

be/go on a diet(節(jié)食);

overweight(太胖的);

take regular exercise(進行有規(guī)律的運動);

proper diet(合理的飲食);

be good for/do good to(對……有益處)

5、校園文明與安全問題

基本詞匯：

school rules and regulations(學校規(guī)章制度);

behave well(表現(xiàn)良好);

be neatly dressed(穿戴整潔);

respect ones teachers and parents(尊敬師長);

be on time(準時);

keep the environment clean(保持環(huán)境干凈);

break the rules(違反規(guī)定);

spit(吐痰);

cheat in the exam(考試作弊);

get in line (排隊);

fight with sb.(與某人打架);

punish sb. for (因……處罰某人)

亮點詞匯：

observe discipline(遵守紀律);

civilized(文明的);

be expected to(被期望);

be of no good to (對……毫無益處)

6、環(huán)境保護

基本詞匯：

pollute(污染);

cut down trees(砍伐樹木);

waste water(廢水);

throw rubbish around(亂扔垃圾);

protect the surroundings(保護周邊環(huán)境);

protect rare animals(保護稀有動物);

improve the environment(改善環(huán)境);

save energy(節(jié)省能源);

亮點詞匯：

do great harm to(給……帶來很大危害);

preserve/protect the ecological environment 保護生態(tài)環(huán)境;

raise people’s awareness of environment protection 提高人們的環(huán)保意識;

care for trees and plants 愛護樹木花草;

ride bicycles to work 騎自行車上班;

recycle textbooks/trash 課本/垃圾回收利用;

take public transport 乘坐公共交通;

deal with rubbish properly 正確處理垃圾;

save energy/water 節(jié)約能源/水;

don’t litter/spit everywhere 不隨地扔垃圾/吐痰;

sort the garbage 分類垃圾;

ban abusing plastic bags 禁止濫用塑料袋;

ban smoking in public places 禁止在公共場合吸煙;

7、和諧社會

基本詞匯：

harmonious(和諧的);

honest(誠實的);

credible (可信的);

balanced(平衡的);

social order(社會秩序);

peaceful(和平的);

sustainable development(可持續(xù)發(fā)展);

help each other(互助);

care for each other(互相關心);

have a liking for (喜愛);

build(創(chuàng)建);

cherish(珍惜);

public morals(社會道德);

亮點詞匯：

devote to(獻身);

be public spirited(有公德心的);

be concerned with (關心);

live in harmony(和諧共處);

8、現(xiàn)代技術

基本詞匯：

computer電腦;

machine機器;

software軟件; technique技術，技巧，技能;

equipment設備;

science科學，自然科學;

experiment實驗;

research研究，調(diào)查;

project工程，項目;

Internet因特網(wǎng);

analyze分析;

conclude總結;

create創(chuàng)造;

explore探索;

measure測量;

reflect反射，反應;

search搜索;

observe觀察;

update更新，使現(xiàn)代化;

simplify使簡化;

accurate精確地;

digital數(shù)字化的;

亮點詞匯：

realize one’s dream實現(xiàn)某人的夢想;

have access toe accessible能使用;

come true實現(xiàn)，成為現(xiàn)實;

be relatedlinked to與…有關聯(lián);

advanced science and technology先進的科學技術;

catch up with the advanced world levels趕上世界先進水平;

make a great difference有很大影響，有很大作用;

play an important role in在…起重要的作用;

make it possible for life to develop使得生命發(fā)展成為可能;

with the rapid development of science and technology隨著科技的迅速發(fā)展;

9、語言學習

基本詞匯：

accumulate v. 積累，積聚

approach n. 方法;途徑

base n. 基礎 v. 以......為基礎

confuse v. 使迷惑;使混淆 ;

consistent adj. 一致的

distinguish v. 辨別

explain vt. 解釋，說明

explanation n. 解釋，說明

explicit adj. 清楚明白的，易于理解的

expression n. 詞語，表達;表情

fluent adj. 流利的，流暢的

grammar n. 語法;

improve v. 提高

master vt. 精通，掌握 ;

overcome v. 克服，解決

pronounce v. 發(fā)音 ;

standard n.&adj. 標準(的)

review vt. 重新調(diào)查;回顧;復習 n. 復查，復習，評論

revision n. 復習，溫習;

shortcoming n. 缺點，短處

specific adj. 明確的，具體的，獨特的

vocabulary n. 詞匯，詞匯表

亮點詞匯：

bear (sth) in mind 記住(某事)

enlarge one’s vocabulary 擴大詞匯量

express oneself in English fluently 用英語流利地表達思想

form a habit 養(yǎng)成習慣

give sb some advice on how to learn English 給某人就如何學英語提出一些建議

have a good command of sth 精通......

have a good knowledge of English 精通英語

insist on 堅持

improve writting skills 提高寫作能力

learn...by heart 用心記......

take part in the English corner 參加英語角

10、熱點話題

基本詞匯：

absorb v.吸收;吸引……的注意

activity n.活動;活躍

admirer n.欽佩者;仰慕者

attitude n.態(tài)度;看法

celebrity n.名人

circulate v.傳播

evolution n.進化;演變

ever-increasingadj.不斷增長的

first-rateadj.第一流的，最上等的

irresponsible adj.不負責任的;不可靠的

mental adj.心理的;精神的

moral adj.道德的;精神上的

negative adj.消極的;否定的

observe vt.觀察;注意到;遵守

phenomenon n.現(xiàn)象

psychological adj.心理的;心理學的

urgent adj.緊急的;急迫的

warm-hearted adj.熱忱的，熱心腸的

well-receivedadj.受到歡迎的

亮點詞匯：

adapt to適應于……

be aware of意識到

be classified as...被歸類為……

be devoted to專心于，獻身于

be ignorant of對……不知道，不了解

broaden one’s horizon拓寬視野

in favor of有利于;支持，贊同

run into trouble陷入困境之中

release the pressure釋放壓力

result in導致

control the population growth 控制人口增長

lower the rate of teenage crime 降低青少年犯罪

smart phone 智能手機

deepen reform 深化改革

the Scientific Outlook on Development 科學發(fā)展觀

follow the path of socialism with Chinese Characteristics 走中國特色社會主義道路

we cannot ignore the fact that 無法忽視這一事實

there is no denying the fact that 不可否認

there is no doubt that; undoubtedly 毫無疑問

50個必背金句

1. In conclusion, people around the world should protect the water resources. 總之，全世界的人都應當保護水資源。

2. Our class came up with the idea to make better use of used materials. 我們班的同學提出了這一想法，以更好利用廢舊材料。

3. Last but not least, we should make good use of water in our daily life. 最后但同樣重要的是，我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪袘摮浞掷盟?/p>

4. As far as Im concerned, riding bicycles is a good solution to air pollution. 就我個人而言，騎自行車是一個解決空氣污染的好辦法。

5. Littering makes our school dirty, and does harm to the image of our school. 亂扔垃圾使我們的學校臟亂，并且有損學校的形象。

6. Immediate actions should be taken to improve the environment. 應當立即采取行動來改善環(huán)境。

7. Online voting becomes increasingly popular, and many competitions get people involved in it. 在線投票越來越盛行，很多比賽都讓人們參與進來投票。

8. Chinese knots stand for friendship, love and good luck. 中國結象征友誼、愛情和好運。

9. In addition to reading for knowledge, we read for fun and inspiration. 我們讀書除了為獲取知識外， 還可以得到樂趣和靈感。

10. For one thing, reading literary books can help to improve my writing skills and broaden my horizons. For another, they can enrich my life. 首先，閱讀文學書籍有助于提高我的寫作技能并開闊視野。再者，還能豐富我的生活。

11. This time I will introduce Tang Poetry to you, which is of great help in learning Chinese. 這次我要向你介紹唐詩，它對學習漢語有很大幫助。

12. Of the two ways of sharing books, the latter wins my favour. 這兩種分享書籍的方法之中，我更喜歡后者。

13. Generally, I am in favour of the view. 總的來說，我贊成這個看法。

14. Dont hesitate to ask me if you have any questions. 如果你有任何問題，隨時問我。

15. Im writing to apply for the position as a student volunteer.

我寫信申請作學生志愿者。

16. Life consists of not only sunshine but also storms. 生活不僅有陽光，還有風雨。

17. We should be brave in front of difficulties. 我們應該勇敢面對困難。

18. We should value what we have and try our best to overcome any difficulty in life. 我們應該珍惜我們所擁有的，并盡最大努力克服生活中的困難。

19. As long as you have a dream, keep trying and youll make it. 只要你有夢想，不斷努力就一定會成功。

20. Faced with difficulties, they never give up but try their best to find a way out. 碰到困難時，他們從不放棄，而是努力尋找解決的辦法。

21. I was totally engaged in my study and seldom paid attention to my mothers feelings. 我完全投入到學習中，很少關注母親的感受。

22. Im easy to get along with and I like to make friends. 我容易相處并且喜歡交朋友。

23. Being an active young person, I like sports and outdoor activities. 作為一個活躍的年輕人，我喜歡體育運動和戶外活動。

24. Some of us always take it for granted (that) our parents or grandparents should take care of us. 我們中的有些人總是理所當然地認為，父母或者祖父母應該照顧我們。

25. If its convenient for you, lets meet at 8:30 outside the school gate. 如果你方便的話，我們8點半在學校門口碰面吧。

26. I can do my bit to help with the housework so as to share mothers daily burden. 我盡自己的一點力來幫忙做家務，以分擔媽媽的日常負擔。

27. As Teachers Day is approaching, our class decide to hold a party to celebrate the important day. 教師節(jié)日益臨近，我們班決定舉行聚會來慶祝這個重要的節(jié)日。

28. On behalf of our school, I would like to express our warm welcome to you. 我代表我校，向您表示熱烈的歡迎。

29. We should take an active part in sports and outdoor activities frequently. 我們應該經(jīng)常積極參加體育運動和戶外活動。

30. The activity got us close to nature and gave us relaxation from heavy school work. 這次活動讓我們走近了大自然，使我們從繁重的課業(yè)中解脫出來。

31. Outdoor activities are really helpful in building up my body and enriching my school life. 戶外活動確實對我增強體質(zhì)和豐富學校生活有益。

32. Besides building my body and enriching my knowledge, after-class activities also free me from the heavy work of study. 除了強身健體和豐富知識之外，課后活動也讓我從繁重的學業(yè)中解脫出來。

33. I read the announcement of the summer camp that you have posted on the Internet and I am interested in it. 閱讀了你們在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布的夏令營布告，對此我很感興趣。

34. In a word,good listening can show respect, promote understanding, and improve interpersonal relationship and can really enable us to get closer to each other. 總之，認真傾聽可以表示尊重，增進理解，并改善人際關系,確實能使我們拉近彼此的距離。

35. It is greatly important to try to keep a good relationship with other classmates. 努力和其他同學保持良好關系非常重要。

36. It is a good opportunity for the only child like me to learn to share and work together. 這是一個像我這樣的獨生子女學習分享和共同協(xié)作的好機會。

37. While climbing the mountain, we enjoyed the warm sunshine and a beautiful view. 爬山時，我們沐浴著溫暖的陽光，欣賞著美麗的風景。

38. With the Spring Festival drawing near, people will hold all varieties of activities. 隨著春節(jié)的臨近，人們將舉辦豐富多彩的慶祝活動。

39. Whats worse, some drivers do not think it vital to obey traffic rules. 更糟糕的是，一些司機不認為遵守交通規(guī)則是極為重要的。

40. Traffic issues not only affect our everyday life, but may also threaten peoples lives. 交通問題不僅影響我們的日常生活，而且可能危及到人的生命。

41. With the help of my parents and teachers, I have made great progress in my study. 在家長和老師們的幫助下，我在學習上已經(jīng)取得了很大進步。

42. He inspires me to major in English in college to be a bridge between China and the world. 他鼓勵我在大學主修英語，成為中國和世界之間的橋梁。

43. I have such a good command of English that I am elected as an assistant to my English teacher. 我英語學得很好，因此被選為英語老師的助手。

44. Helen has set an excellent example to all of us. 海倫為我們大家樹立了好榜樣。

45. My deskmate admires my fluent English very much and I usually feel encouraged by his compliments. 我同桌非常欣賞我流利的英語，他的稱贊也經(jīng)常使我很受鼓舞。

46. Spare no effort to acquire knowledge and never get discouraged easily. 要不遺余力地獲取知識，決不輕易灰心。

47. I decided on science as my main subject of study. The reasons are as follows. 我決定主修理科，理由如下。

48. High school students are faced with a choice between arts and science. 高中生面臨著選文科還是選理科的問題。

49. Ive been learning English for 10 years, and I can speak fluent English. 我學習英語已經(jīng)10年了，能說一口流利的英語。

50. I would appreciate it if you could take my proposal into consideration. 如果您能考慮我的建議，我將不勝感激。We would appreciate it if you could reply at your earliest convenience. 如果您能盡早回復，我們將不勝感激。

2023北京高考英語高頻詞+萬能句子模板匯總

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